These photos will tide you over until the next story.



Should of wore that white T Shirt.

No, not in trouble. Just an unusual way to get to site.

Accommodation in the jungle at Millennium Cave, Vunuspef.

There's a horror movie to be made about roosters. Will publish screenplay soon.

1kg jars of pesto! I'm applying for citizenship!

Man terrifies cruise ship tourists on Luganville Main Street.

I love the news.

Big winkles at the market. A bit sluggish in the heat so didn't buy.

 

Flying Foxes in the market. The butcher across the road laughed when I asked if she could skin and gut them.

Décor at the local Chinese Restaurant. Who is a good little shoe wearing Alsatian then? Woof! Me.

Sabre Rattling Mannequins at the Chinese Restaurant with Frightened Dog statue who has lost a shoe.

I think I need a guided tour of the market to figure out what everything is.

Firewood, baskets, bananas, taro?

Public Transport in Luganville.

Santo Golf Club. Might be time to take up golf again.

Nambawan Porter and other unintentional product placement. Hot evening, chocolate taste.


 

An article sent to the local newspapers

Luganville Municipality searches for a site to replace town dump

Luganville Municipality has begun the search for a new site for the Municipal dump. The dump, which started life as a quarry used by the Americans during the war, became the dumping ground for the town after the war. Nearly 70 years later it is running out of space.
 

The Municipal Council recently got a new staff member to help them with their Waste Management Plan. Sean Toland, a VSA (Volunteer Service Abroad) Volunteer, joined as a Geotechnical Adviser for 6 months to give advice to the council on closing the town dump safely and locating a new site for a new engineered landfill to be opened.


Access road blocked to the town dump.

The Municipal dump closure and the opening of a new landfill are seen as an important step in the Sanma Province and Luganville Municipality Waste Management Plan 2013-2016. These schemes are among many projects that will take place over the next three years to help control waste in the province.

“The problem with open dumping of waste at the Municipal dump is that it is a human health hazard as well as a cause of environmental damage. It might be seen as the cheap option but in the long term it can be more expensive as it’s a breeding ground for flies, mosquitoes and rats which can spread disease to humans” said Mr. Toland. He said that the burning of waste onsite means that the air quality is lower in the area and can cause more health issues.



The Municipal dump entrance has recently been blocked by waste so that it has been piling up along the access road, making it hard to get access. A man with a bulldozer was called in to tidy the site. This took 3 days to clear and made more room in the pit. A plan was put in place for the site gatekeeper to use so that the dump can last until the new landfill is built. Now that the site is tidier the council is asking people not to dump waste at the site entrance by the main road and to follow the gatekeeper’s instructions.  



Clearing some space to the entrance of the dump

Andrew Ala, Environmental Health Officer at Luganville Municipality, responsible for managing this project says that “the new landfill will be built better than the current town dump. There will be better control of waste onsite by compacting and covering it regularly to stop pests feeding and breeding in it. No burning of waste will be allowed onsite and rainwater will be better controlled to reduce pollution offsite”. The Municipality hopes to have recycling and composting facilities once the new site is up and running.

Mr. Toland has been busy looking for a suitable site in the Luganville area for the new landfill and has been getting to see a lot of South Santo at the same time! He would like to find a site with some good local red soil because water cannot pass through that easily. The new landfill could either be built there or the council could use this clay at another site so that the new landfill can be lined (soil put on the bottom and on the sides of the landfill) to stop any dirty water going into the ground.

The Municipality plan to get everyone involved in the waste management process. Once a new site has been selected for landfill it is hoped that regular field trips can be arranged so that schoolchildren can learn about the move from open dumping to controlled landfilling and get involved with waste management, recycling and composting. As the new landfill is a long term project it should create jobs for locals during its lifetime.

A Facebook page has been created for people get involved with waste management - Search for Luganville Waste Management on Facebook.

Some breathing space for now, but more to do.

Vanuatu Daily Post: http://www.dailypost.vu/content/lack-space-forces-lmc-search-new-dumpsite

Millennium Cave Tour - Espiritu Santo

I'll be the first to admit that I am no cave man. I don't particularly enjoy the water either. I'm not that great with heights and I have never been canyoning.  I've been known to do a bit of tramping where I can but to combine it with all of the above doesn't fill me with the greatest excitement. That, and the potential threat of flesh eating disease as a result of contact with bat guano in caves just doesn't do it for me. Its safe to say I undertook the Millennium Cave Tour in a state of relatively blissful ignorance.

 

Myself and my guide, the 17yr old Renauld, trek out into the jungle armed only with lunch, some torches and our life jackets. Its been raining a bit recently so the track is quite muddy and slippery, but we keep a good pace, and it feels like a typical muddy bushwalk somewhere in New Zealand with a few more vines and much less moss on the trees.


The jungle is quiet and the clouds are low and soon the sound of the river emerges from the bush and we pull up at a platform for my initiation into the cave. Renauld grabs a coconut shell with a dash of red clay in it and proceeds to anoint my forehead, nose, cheeks and chin with various symbols to represent the elements of the walk. The bat on my forehead, the waterfall on my nose, the rocks on my cheeks and the river on my chin.

What would Chuck Norris do? (Thanks Renee Andikar.)

We proceed downhill now. The sound of the river louder. Swallows dip and flip above us. They sky grey with rain threatening. The path is slippery and the steps uneven. We enter the gorge. I ignore my misgivings. Swallows and bats stream out of the cave as the water gushes inwards. Hugging the cliff walls and holding the vines for support, I don't look down. This is probably not my scene but we press forward.

 

 

Eyeing the cave entrance with some trepidation I follow Renauld into the cave, scrambling down over huge boulders. Renauld asks if I want a photo taken but I am preoccupied by other things. I tighten the life vest and we start down the cave to the smell of ammonia, the noise of the water and some chattering above our heads. The water is knee to waist deep and with only the help of a couple of torches its a bit unnerving not seeing where you are stepping. There is a bit of guano on the rocks around with all the attendant insect life that it attracts. David Attenborough bat documentaries spring to mind. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p006ffwv

 

 

I keep my head down and Renauld close by, not bothering too much about admiring the view inside the cave which is impressive it has to be said. The roof is high and the walls are wide and carved smooth with the force of water. I'm eager to get out though; I'm not claustrophobic, just uneasy with the unfamiliar. Renauld has the sense to see that I am not too happy and takes his time.  

 

 

We emerge from the other end of the cave and stop for lunch of banana and pawpaw and take a bit of a rest from all of the excitement. Renauld takes the mickey out of me for a while but I don't care. At least he kept his thoughts to himself in the cave.

 

The next part of the adventure is the canyoning down the river. We spend the time clambering up, under and over enormous boulders in the gorge. It was pretty exciting and leg shaky at times and a good way to distract your brain from thinking too much. This bouldering was interspersed with floating and swimming down the gorge passing waterfalls and sheer rock walls shaped smooth by water. It was the most peaceful section of the tour. Renauld went swimming ahead yelping to himself, whistling an occasional tune. The water was cold for him but comfortable for me. Finally after about 40 minutes of swimming we left the river and made a near vertical climb up a dryish waterfall with the help of ropes and made our way back to the village.

The Canyon. (Copyright, Karen Henry)

I'd do it again for sure. I'd do it again because I would know what to expect next time, whereas the only information I gathered before was the threat of flesh eating disease which fed the over active workings of my imagination. The tramping wasn't too strenuous, the caving wasn't as bad as my imagination projected and the canyoning was brilliant. We probably belted through it a little bit fast but that's controllable. Its probably best to slow down in the rush from A to B and enjoy the view despite the gushing water, the steep drops and the muddy track.

 

 

The Andikar Clan of Vunaspef Village have something great going on here with the Millennium Cave Tour. Its a family run business where all the profits go back to community projects such as kindergartens as well as a new school currently being built. They are very proud of what they have got here and what they have achieved for their village with the tour. If you are ever in Santo when I am here lets check it out.

 

 

A decent level of fitness and lack of injuries is a good idea.
 

Millennium Cave Tour - http://millenniumcavetour.weebly.com/index.html

Millennium Cave School Project

 

GHD newsletter article

Volunteer Service Abroad – Vanuatu

Sean Toland shares his expectations before heading off to Luganville in the island of Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu to do a six month stint with Volunteer Service Abroad (VSA). 

Volunteering for an extended period has been something that I had planned to do at some stage but was always put on the back burner. My main motivator in volunteering is to experience something new and different. You could spend your life doing exactly the same thing over and over, or you can go out and do something a little different and learn something fresh.

When the VSA/GHD partnership was announced at Team Brief last year I was pleasantly surprised and knew that now was the time. It was only a matter of finding a suitable assignment to get involved with.

Luganville has an issue with waste management. There are no engineered landfills in the area and since the end of World War II waste has been dumped into an old quarry. There is a charge to dump the waste and then it is burned. Once a year the site gets tidied up by bulldozing the area and then the process starts again.  The quarry is not lined or engineered in any way for the disposal of waste and is completely uncontrolled, therefore there are problems with vermin, birds, leachate, dust, smoke and all the usual contaminants associated with these sites. 

 

Municipality Staff at Town Dump

The main problem with the exposed waste is that it attracts birds.  It is causing an increased danger of bird strike on aeroplanes for the local airport and flights were cancelled as a result of the danger.  With the threat to tourist revenue local authorities are finally placing a high priority on fixing this issue and with the promise of the issue being addressed and the landfill being relocated away from the flight path, flights have been reinstated. 

At present Luganville Municipal Council and Sanma Provincial Council as well as another VSA Volunteer in the field, Mary O’Reilly, formerly of URS, are working on this project.  Mary has been in Vanuatu for 18 months working on waste management and undertaken waste characterisation studies and drawn up a waste management plan.  It is through Mary’s work that my role was identified.

Mary at the town dump.

I will undertake preliminary site investigation as well as technical investigations to identify a suitable site in the Luganville area as well as develop a closure plan for the dump at the quarry.  Locating a new site may prove difficult as landownership rights are completely different to that in New Zealand and the process may become drawn-out.  There is a small possibility the current site may prove most suitable and will therefore require the necessary changes in its management and engineering.  My role also covers Landfill Design, Operations as well as Monitoring and Closure plans and I expect it to evolve significantly as the project progresses.  

The assignment in Vanuatu is expected to last six months although nothing is definite yet so this could change. It depends on how the project progresses. It would seem optimistic that a dump like this will be closed and capped and a new engineered landfill located, constructed and a management plan put in place in that timeframe.

VSA has put me in touch with Mary so I can find out more about the project and get more information before I go.  They have prepared me as much as they can and have been thorough in supplying me with as much information as possible. My initial day long interview in Wellington included an hour with a psychiatrist to ensure that I won’t go off the deep end in stressful situations. They put me through medicals and ensured that I had all the relevant vaccinations.

Before I had the job, I spent four days in Wellington on the VSA induction programme covering everything from keeping good mental health on location, the art of photography, getting along and working with the locals and learning the language. The VSA programme manager is always available to answer questions and keep me up to date on the process before I go to Vanuatu. Of course, all this doesn’t compare with actually being there and I am sure it will be a different story on the ground.

I have no great expectations of the assignment at present. I plan to go to Vanuatu with an open mind and see what happens. In the back of my mind it feels like there will be a fairly steep learning curve from the start. I will have to learn Bislama, the local pidgin English, as well as working out the technicalities of the assignment. The temptation to jump in feet first with a gung ho attitude may also have to be reined in. The first month or so will probably be spent sussing out what is actually happening on the ground. Culture shock is expected!

Green Waste from the Town Market being diverted for compost.

The waste management team at GHD Sydney have expressed some interest in supporting me on the assignment. I have been speaking to Dave Barrett there who has experience in similar projects in places such as post-war Kosovo and has extensive waste management experience in Ireland and Australia. David and I were colleagues at Golder Ireland. Before I go to Vanuatu I hope to figure out a way to have the Sydney waste management team involved on a regular basis or whether I complete my final assignment reports in Sydney.  

The Auckland Environment and Planning team have been very supportive of me since I expressed an interest in the assignment and luckily there have been no dissenting voices at the idea of someone swanning off into the sunset to some tropical island paradise. To be honest, mental images of burning piles of municipal waste in an abandoned quarry haunt me anytime I become a little dreamy.

Barry Potter and Evan Mayson, who have both completed stints with VSA, are very supportive and able to provide some good advice as to what to expect on assignment. They are keen to talk to anyone interested in an assignment with VSA and to share their experiences with them. It is hoped that this assignment will be the start of a productive partnership with VSA and that GHD will provide volunteers on a regular basis to VSA in years to come.  If this assignment goes well I am open to other assignments, should any suitable ones arise.